“It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.”
Published in 1776, The Wealth of Nations is the foundational text of economics. Across its long arc Smith dismantles the mercantilism of his age and lays out ideas that have echoed ever since: the productivity of the division of labor, the self-organizing power of markets, and the famous "invisible hand" by which individuals pursuing their own ends can serve the common good.
Heard aloud rather than skimmed, the book reveals what summaries lose — Smith the storyteller, building his argument from a pin factory to the wealth of empires, dry-witted and humane. Listening lets the cumulative force of his reasoning land the way an eighteenth-century reader would have absorbed it: slowly, persuasively, in full.
Adam Smith (1723–1790) was a Scottish moral philosopher and the father of modern economics. A central figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, he held the chair of moral philosophy at the University of Glasgow before producing the two works that would define him: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) and his masterpiece, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776).
Smith was famously a man of ideas rather than spectacle — absent-minded, bookish, devoted to his mother, and far more interested in human sympathy and justice than the caricature of a cold free-marketeer suggests. His thinking on the division of labor, markets, and self-interest still shapes how governments and economists argue today, nearly 250 years later.
This edition uses a studio AI voice, not a restoration of Adam Smith's recording. It is a new AI performance, not a recording of the author reading this work.
Provenance: Studio AI voice. We label every voice by the source used for this edition — restored, studio AI, or disputed.
This edition uses a studio AI voice, not a restoration of Adam Smith's recording. It is a new AI performance, not a recording of the author reading this work.
This edition uses a studio AI voice, not a restoration of Adam Smith's recording. It is a new AI performance, not a recording of the author reading this work.
Yes. First published in 1776, it has been in the public domain for well over a century and may be freely read, recorded, and shared.
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