“"The development of China should be carried out along the most profitable lines for the world's commerce."”
The International Development of China (1922) is Sun Yat-sen's sweeping blueprint for modernizing his country after the upheavals of revolution and the First World War. Writing in English to reach an international audience, he proposed a vast program of railways, ports, industry, and resource development, to be financed and built with global cooperation — framed not only for China's benefit but, he argued, as a way to prevent another world war.
It is a document of striking ambition and optimism, the practical companion to his political ideals. To encounter it in Sun's own restored voice is to hear a head of state directly addressing the world's industrial powers — turning a dry-sounding development plan back into the urgent appeal its author intended.
Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925) is revered as the founding father of modern China. Born near Canton (Guangzhou) and educated in Hawaii and Hong Kong — where he trained as a physician — he spent decades organizing revolution against the Qing dynasty, often from exile and constant danger. When the dynasty fell in 1911, he became the first provisional president of the new Republic of China.
His political philosophy, the Three Principles of the People — nationalism, democracy, and the people's livelihood — became foundational across the Chinese political spectrum, and he is honored on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. A tireless writer and speaker, he aimed his words at a world he hoped would help rebuild his country.
This edition uses a studio AI voice, not a restoration of Sun Yat-sen's recording. It is a new AI performance, not a recording of the author reading this work.
Provenance: Studio AI voice. We label every voice by the source used for this edition — restored, studio AI, or disputed.
This edition uses a studio AI voice, not a restoration of Sun Yat-sen's recording. It is a new AI performance, not a recording of the author reading this work.
This edition uses a studio AI voice, not a restoration of Sun Yat-sen's recording. It is a new AI performance, not a recording of the author reading this work.
Yes. Published in 1922, The International Development of China is in the public domain in the United States, so the text can be freely narrated and shared.
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